Does Djibouti have solar energy?

Djibouti has significant solar energy potential, with an estimated average daily global horizontal irradiance of 4.5 to 7.3 KWh per sq metre across its territory. The construction of the first large-scale solar generation project began in November 2022 in the Gran Bara Desert, which is located in the country’s southern region.

How can Djibouti achieve its energy goals?

Djibouti’s substantial potential for geothermal electricity generation, along with its rising capacity to produce energy from wind and solar power plants, should help the country reach its goals in coming years. In addition to the growing need for generation capacity, the expansion of renewable energy is key for Djibouti to diversify its economy.

What is Djibouti's electricity demand?

Based on 2020 data, Djibouti's national electrification rate reached 42%, (1% in rural areas, 54% in urban areas). Djibouti has vast untapped renewable energy sources, namely geothermal, solar, and wind. The peak annual demand in 2014 was about 90 MW but is expected that it will grow to about 300 MW by around 2020.

What is the Djibouti office for geothermal energy development?

The Djibouti Office for Geothermal Energy Development (Office Djiboutien de Développement de l’Energie Géothermique, ODDEG), directly overseen by the presidency, is charged with developing the country’s geothermal energy potential. ODDEG was set up in 2013 to expand and operationalise the sector.

Can Djibouti produce geothermal energy from urban waste?

To this end, US-based CR Energy Concepts, in collaboration with the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, launched a project in 2019 to produce 35 MWh of baseload electricity from urban waste. Exploration of Djibouti’s geothermal potential began in the 1970s, but progress in subsequent decades was slow.

Who regulates geothermal energy in Djibouti?

The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources formulates policies for the sector and regulates the electricity market. The Djibouti Office for Geothermal Energy Development (Office Djiboutien de Développement de l’Energie Géothermique, ODDEG), directly overseen by the presidency, is charged with developing the country’s geothermal energy potential.