Wind power equipment capacity and power generation
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In 2020, wind supplied almost 1600 TWh of electricity, which was over 5% of worldwide electrical generation and about 2% of energy consumption. With over 100 GW added during 2020, mostly in China, global installed wind power capacity reached more than 730 GW. But to help meet the Paris Agreement''s goals to limit climate change, analysts say it should expand much faster – by over 1%
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6 FAQs about [Wind power equipment capacity and power generation]
What is wind power?
Wind power is the use of wind energy to generate useful work. Historically, wind power was used by sails, windmills and windpumps, but today it is mostly used to generate electricity. This article deals only with wind power for electricity generation.
How many GW of wind power are there in 2022?
The worldwide total cumulative installed electricity generation capacity from wind power has increased rapidly since the start of the third millennium, and as of the end of 2022, it amounts to almost 900 GW.
What is a capacity factor in a wind turbine?
It is defined as the actual electricity generation divided by the maximum theoretical electricity generation, that is, the power output if the turbine always generated at nameplate capacity. The higher the capacity factor, the more electricity a wind turbine produces.
How many GW of wind power are there in the world?
Globally installed wind capacity grew more than six-fold in the past decade from 100 GW in 2008 to more than 620 GW in 2019. Worldwide, wind power is the second largest deployed renewable energy technology after hydropower, and is placed second in terms of capacity additions with 51 GW added in 2018, only surpased by solar energy (IEA 2020).
How much electricity does a wind turbine produce?
The higher the capacity factor, the more electricity a wind turbine produces. Typical capacity factors of onshore wind power range between 30% and 40%, with an average of 34% in 2018 (Fig. 10.3). The highest values are achieved in favorable sites and with newer wind turbine designs.
How many GW of wind power are there in 2021?
With about 100 GW added during 2021, mostly in China and the United States, global installed wind power capacity exceeded 800 GW. 32 countries generated more than a tenth of their electricity from wind power in 2023 and wind generation has nearly tripled since 2015.
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