How can we achieve low-possible costs for solar PV?

The objective is to achieve the lowest-possible costs for solar PV, not only by providing simplified processes (leading to lower transaction costs), but also by proposing new substantial approaches (for example, a split approach to the conventional engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract structure).

Will EPC contracts provide for the handover of a solar facility?

EPC Contracts will not provide for the handover of the solar facility to the Project Company, and the PPA will not become effective until all commissioning and reliability trialling has been successfully completed.

What is a PV installation agreement?

The Installation Agreement is a lump-sum agreement between the project company, as owner of the project, and the installation contractor, the contractor that will be responsible for installing the PV system, providing the balance of plant and commissioning the plant.

What is open solar contracts?

As a response, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and Terawatt Initiative (TWI) undertook a joint efort to simplify and streamline the contractual framework for solar power. The Open Solar Contracts initiative aims to unlock greater investments globally.

What happens when a solar PV contract ends?

When the contracts come to an end the customer can choose to remove the system, extend the PPA or purchase the energy system. On-site solar PV generation can take the form of either a large-scale rooftop installation on a commercial or industrial (C&I) site, or a ground-mount installation on adjacent land.

Do solar projects need an EPC contract?

In our experience, most utility-scale solar projects use an EPC Contract. An operation and maintenance agreement: This is usually a medium- to long-term Operating and Maintenance Agreement (O&M Agreement) with an Operator. The term of the O&M Agreement will vary from project to project.