How much energy does Kazakhstan use?

In 2018, Kazakhstan’s energy consumption (measured by total primary energy supply) was 76 Mtoe, comparable to consumption in the Netherlands (73 Mtoe). Among EU4Energy focus countries, Kazakhstan is the second-largest energy consumer after Ukraine.

Is Kazakhstan at a crossroads in its energy sector?

Kazakhstan, a vast and resource-rich nation in Central Asia, is at a crossroads in its energy sector. With a growing emphasis on sustainability and a need to align with global decarbonization efforts, the country is embarking on a transformative initiative that aims to ensure the security and reliability of its energy supply.

What is Kazakhstan's energy mix?

Coal represents around half of Kazakhstan’s energy mix (50% in 2018), followed by oil and natural gas (both with 25% shares). Coal is mostly transformed into electricity and heat before reaching the final consumer. Coal fuels around 70% of electricity generation (in 2018), followed by natural gas (20% in 2018).

Is Kazakhstan a major energy exporter?

Kazakhstan is also a major energy exporter. In 2018, it was the world’s 9th-largest exporter of coal, 9th of crude oil and 12th of natural gas. In 2018, Kazakhstan’s energy consumption (measured by total primary energy supply) was 76 Mtoe, comparable to consumption in the Netherlands (73 Mtoe).

What is the main energy publication of the Republic of Kazakhstan?

The main energy publication is the annual Fuel and Energy Balance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It contains annual data on energy supply and demand in physical and energy units with sectoral breakdowns, as well as energy intensity indicators.

How much oil does Kazakhstan produce?

It produces more than twice as much crude oil as Azerbaijan but around half the natural gas produced in Turkmenistan. Kazakhstan’s total energy production (178 million tonnes of oil equivalent [Mtoe] in 2018) covers more than twice its energy demand. Kazakhstan is also a major energy exporter.