What energy resources does Ethiopia have?

Energy resources Ethiopia is endowed with various energy resources. These include hydropower, geothermal, solar, wind, biomass (fuelwood and agricultural wastes), fossil fuel reserves (natural gas, oil shale, and coal), and biofuels (ethanol and biodiesel) .

Can energy transition support the SDGs in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia is endowed with a variety of renewable energy resources. This enormous potential however remains largely unexploited. Energy poverty, inefficiency, and insecurity are still major challenges. Energy transition could support almost all SDGs in the country.

Can Ethiopia supply a larger economy than today?

Ethiopia could supply a much larger economy than today in the AC, using only twice the energy, were it to diversify its energy mix and implement efficiency standards. In the AC, this diversification comes about as a result of a substantial expansion of geothermal energy along with increased use of oil within industry and for cooking. IEA.

Does Ethiopia have a good energy system?

These and other features reveal that Ethiopia lacks a modern, flexible, reliable, and affordable energy system that could withstand its fast-growing energy demand due to high growth rates of population, urbanization, and industrialization [, ]. The existing energy system impinges on the quality of the environment in several ways.

Which sector consumes the most energy in Ethiopia?

All in all, energy consumption in Ethiopia continues to be dominated by the residential sector which accounts for 95% in 1990 and 88% in 2018 . During the same period, the shares of industry and transport sectors grew, respectively, from 1.3 to 3.7%, and from 1.8 to 5.5% .

Why is energy transition important in Ethiopia?

Energy transition is also one of the major topics in Ethiopia's international development and trade cooperation as it is linked with climate finance, loans and grants, foreign direct investment, and knowledge and technology transfers [, , ].